In regard to electric power systems, an electrical switchgear is a collection of electrical disconnect switches, fuses, circuit breakers, and other equipment that are charged with managing, protecting, and isolating electrical equipment. As a staple of electrical chains, the switchgear ensures that the supply provided to various appliances and machinery is at a safe value. Due to the fact that electrical switchgear may handle voltage values upwards of 1,100 KV, it is important that personnel handle such equipment with extreme caution to ensure safety. In this blog, we will discuss the most common dangers associated with electric switchgear so that you may enact proper protection and practices for workers and equipment.
As humans are at risk of conducting electricity, coming into contact with a high voltage source without proper protection can lead to major injuries or worse. Electrical shock is one of the most common risks associated with powered equipment, and touching any exposed wire can present such risks. With the use of electric tape or other non-conductive materials, the exposed wire should be covered and removed from areas where someone may come into contact with it. Shocks can also cause burns on top of internal damage, thus rubber gloves and goggles should be used when operating on equipment where voltage exposure is possible.
If electrical switchgear components are placed in an environment where they are near flammable materials such as oils, it is crucial that safety standards are followed to prevent fires. Poor insulation and faulty installations can sometimes cause sparks to fly, and it is paramount that proper workplace management and protection is in place to prevent any sparks from possibly reaching a flammable material. High voltage can also result in heat build-up, and large increases of temperature may damage wires, cables, and surrounding components as they melt or break down.
Lastly, many switchgear assemblies have the presence of various mechanical components such as electrical motors or rotating machines, and the improper functionality of such equipment may present a mechanical hazard. To prevent common mechanical hazards associated with switchgear assemblies, one should always make sure that timing for starting, stopping, and switching equipment is always executed properly. Moving assemblies and mechanical parts should also be protected from friction and heat, as such factors may cause wear, tear, and eventual failure.
To prevent the hazards associated with switchgear components, it can be useful to integrate various safety practices and procedures for daily operations. In general, electric switchgear assemblies should undergo regular inspections so that any issue may be detected before it presents a major issue. Generally, inspections will ensure that there are no leaks, corrosion, environmental conditions, or other factors that warrant concern, and the protective equipment and safety procedures of an organization may be looked over as well. It is important that employees are well-trained in how to properly operate such equipment and protect themselves, and all personnel should know what to do in the event of an issue or crises to avoid accidents and harm. Protecting and training employees is crucial for their health and well-being, and it can save time and money as hindrances and mishaps are avoided.
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